Understanding Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Business insurance policies that offer medical treatment and wages when an employee is injured on the job. Furthermore, this coverage typically provides rehabilitation services and death benefits – and may even be required by law. Workers’ compensation premiums vary based on factors that include loss frequency and severity; additionally, payroll estimates that are audited regularly have an effect on premium calculations.

Coverage A

Worker’s compensation insurance provides cash benefits and medical care to employees injured on the job, including cash benefits for injuries sustained at work and medical coverage for illnesses sustained from working conditions. Most states mandate workers’ compensation coverage for all salaried employees while independent contractors and freelancers may not. Those failing to carry workers’ compensation may face fines or lose the right to operate within that state.

Policyholders can anticipate receiving a premium and loss history report (commonly referred to as a “loss run”) at the beginning of every policy year following the payroll records audit. This report will indicate whether payroll estimates were high or low; if low, employers owe return premiums; otherwise, the insurer owes increased premiums to insureds. Employers without workers’ comp insurance may submit claims to their state’s Workers’ Compensation Board for consideration of compensation for cash benefits and medical care reimbursement from an insurance provider, and on what terms. This board then decides if any reimbursement will occur and how much.

Coverage B

Homeowners’ insurance policies usually provide some coverage for detached structures like fences, sheds, and gazebos. This coverage is often known as “other structures” or “Coverage B.” Unfortunately, other structures coverage won’t often protect any personal items stored within these structures – for instance, gardening tools stored in a shed, riding lawnmowers in a garage, deck chairs at summer houses, etc… Usually covered under personal property policies are these belongings that reside inside these structures.

Employers are legally mandated to carry workers’ compensation insurance on employees that cover a minimum amount in lost wages and medical costs after an injury. Employers cannot reduce an employee’s wages to cover workers’ comp payments. Unfortunately, workers’ comp claims can sometimes fall prey to fraud with individuals falsely injuring themselves in order to collect more benefits than necessary.

Partial Disability Benefits

If your condition restricts what work you can do, but still allows some to be completed, permanent partial disability benefits could apply to you. For instance, if an arm injury prevents you from typing without experiencing pain during work hours, but allows some flexibility as to the number of hours worked or ergonomic equipment to make typing more comfortable, a permanent partial disability could apply to you.

Partial disability benefits provide you with a percentage of the income you made before an injury or illness, depending on your policy. This can cover essential expenses while helping bridge any gap between current and past income levels. Your doctor will play a vital role in determining eligibility; if they disagree with what your physician recommends, consider seeking an independent medical exam (IME), independent evaluation, or legal advice as to your rights; your workers’ compensation attorney can explain your options further.

Temporary Disability Benefits

Temporary disability benefits cover any income lost while recovering from work-related injury or illness. They’re typically paid weekly. Your doctor will determine the severity of your injury or condition and how long it’ll take you to heal; typically you’ll receive a certain percentage of average earnings from your employer during this time. Based on the severity of your injury, temporary total or partial disability benefits could provide two-thirds of your normal wages while recovering.

Your average weekly wages are calculated based on earnings from the five completed quarters before when your disability began, known as your base year. Most jurisdictions including New Jersey allow up to 26 weeks of disability benefits while in Rhode Island and California (along with railroad programs) 52 weeks may be available.

Permanent Disability Benefits

Permanent Disability Benefits are awarded when injuries permanently impair an injured worker’s ability to work, generally the most severe types of workers’ compensation injuries. Eligibility for permanent disability benefits depends on both severity of an injury and a worker’s compensation doctor’s “permanent and stationary report”, which describes your medical condition and work restrictions and determines whether maximum medical improvement has been reached.

This report is used to calculate a permanent disability rating that estimates how your injury or illness has altered your future earning capacity. It considers factors like injury date, age, occupation, and amount of functional loss suffered as well as any permanent impairments experienced. Establishing permanent disability benefits can be complex. Our legal team at Cole, Sorrentino, Hurley, Hewner & Gambino can assist in helping you understand the workers’ comp process and protect your rights. Reach out to our New York office now for a complimentary consultation appointment!

Death Benefits

If an employee dies due to a work-related accident, death benefits in most workers’ comp policies cover funeral costs and support payments for dependents – however, these amounts may be restricted by law. Surviving family members often differ on how benefits should be divided and seek legal representation for the best outcomes for their claims. A judge may overturn the standard method for dispensing benefits depending on multiple factors.

Weekly benefits typically equal two-thirds of a deceased worker’s average weekly wages up to an annual maximum set by their state, calculated using their earnings average over time. Dependent children receive $60 each week while burial and funeral costs as well as funeral allowance are covered in addition to lost future earning potential compensation.

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